Mike Tyson Essay -- Biography Biographies Papers

Mike Tyson Mike Tyson, the youngest ever heavyweight boxing champion of the world was born in a ghetto in the state of New York. His Father departed the family home two years after his birth, leaving his Mother to raise three children with very confine financial means. Subsequently, his Mother found a new partner who was abusive and violent. She then turned to alcohol in an attempt to escape from her existence. Michael, now duration-worn quin years, felt neglected and unloved by her but at this time he was unaware that his Mother was suffering from terminal cancer. (Gutteridge & Giller, 1996) Tormented by older children because of his high-pitched voice and clothes from a school charity group, Tyson learned quickly that he could retaliate against the bullies if he physically assaulted them. (Gutteridge & Giller, 1996) Tyson joined avenue gangs and was arrested for thirty crimes ranging from theft to assault before the age of twelve. Sentenced to a Juvenile Delinquents Centre for two years for mugging a young female, Tyson spent his time in prison learning the sport of boxing. Upon release, Cus DAmato, a boxing manager and promoter, legally adopted Tyson and provided a stable environment and family atmosphere. The following five years were the happiest and most contented Tyson had ever felt. (Hoffer, 1998, p61) While Tyson was working towards winning the junior Olympic championship, DAmato died leaving Tyson feeling devastated and alone. Turning schoolmaster a year later, Tyson went on to win the world heavyweight boxing championship aged only twenty years old. Once again, Tysons demeanour became increasingly errati... ... Fradiman, J. & Frager, R. (1994) Personality & Personal Growth. Harper Collins N Y Gutteridge, R & Giller, N. (1996 ) Mike Tyson. The release of Power. Queen Anne Press Herts Hoffer, R, (1998) A Savage Business, The have intercourse Back and Come Down of Tyson. Simon & Schuster New York Hough, M. (1998) Counselling Skills & Theory. Hodder & Sloughton London Mischel, W. (1976) Introduction to Personality. 2nd Edition Holt, Rinehart & Winston London Ryckman, R.M. (2004) Theories of Personality. Thomson Wadsworth U.K. Scott, P. & Spencer, C. (1998) Psychology. A Contemporary Introduction. Blackwell Oxford Lane, M. (2004) Can a lottery win make you happy? BBC News on Line Magazine. http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/magazine/3579213.stm Accessed Nov 10th at 10am.

The Foolish Puritans of The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Foolish Puritans of The Scarlet Letter             What is one mans poison is anothers meat or drink, Beaumont and Fletcher wrote in one of their plays. nearly everything in the world is interpretable in at least two conflicting ways. In The Scarlet Letter, the Puritan society shuns a character named Pearl, only the author, who lived in the Romantic period, views her with awe and reverence. Nathaniel Hawthornes use of nature imagery in The Scarlet Letter reflects Pearls wild, capricious character that serves as a constant reminder of Hesters sin and whose romantically idealistic beaut frightens the Puritan society.             In Hawthornes descriptions of Pearl as an infant and toddler, nature imagery emphasizes Pearls startling beauty and unpredictable, yet innocent, character. Pearls beauty and innocence are apparent from the time of her birth. Hawthorne describes Pearls innocent life as a love ly and immortal flower(Hawthorne 81). Even though Pearl is a merchandise of the guilty passion(81) between Hester and Dimmesdale, both her soul and her body are untainted and flawless.  Hester notices that Pearl has no physical defects, but Pearls character has an unexplainable saying of oddity and unpredictability. When she plays near Hesters cottage, Pearl  smites down and uproots most unmercifully the ugliest weeds(87) which she pretends are the Puritan children. Hester believes that Pearl is so emotional and temperamental because the passion which Hester and Dimmesdale experienced during their sinful act somehow transferred into Pearls soul. However, Pearls antipathy for the Puritans is justified the children often torment her for no good reason. When Hester and Pearl go into town, the Puritan children stop playing and both surround Pearl and stare at her or prepare to hurl mud at the unfortunate pair. Both actions by the Puritans result in a fit of outrage by Pea rl. One reason that the Puritans treat Pearl badly is because of her mothers sin. The Puritans believe that since Pearl is the product of adultery, she is automatically evil and depraved. The Puritan horror for Pearl is also due to the fact that she, like Hesters scarlet letter, is beautiful, and they are in a way jealous of both. Supposedly, Hesters scarlet A is a punishment, but she embroiders it amply and wears it with subtle pride. When the Puritans first see the A, they want to replace it with an A made out of

The Filmmaking of Michael Moore Essay -- Entertainment

Michael Moore, an Academy Award-winning filmmaker is known for his highly controversial documentaries. He appeals to the newer generation, trying to educate spate along with addressing our unresolved social issues in the United States. He gives insight to corrupt things that our government is involved in that citizens do not know about if they do not read or watch the news. Michael Moore proved to be a big-time influence through his work in the pictorial matter industry. His main message is to get people to level following their government blindly, save rather speak out, ask questions, get involved, and most of all shows peoples power to be able change what needs to be changed. He proves cosmos patriotic means taking responsibility and being informed about whats happening in the media and all of Michael Moores films give the audience this.Time magazine named Michael Moore one of the Worlds atomic number 6 most influential people. Through his Oscar and Emmy awards, he pro ves even a powerless author and producer with nothing more than a pen and a movie camera can make a tremendous difference. His documentary Bowling for Columbine reiterated that by a determination and persistence that not only him, but patriots can create change. He interviewed some of the surviving victims of the Columbine shootings along with Charlton Heston, the NRA president. He shows the gruesome effect of allowing guns and bullets to be so easily accessible. Kmart was his main destination and he took it upon himself by going right to the top of a major corporate food chain. The documentary was about how he was able to get them to stop selling bullets completely. Getting Kmart to stop selling bullets doesnt mean that youre going to prevent kids from going somewhere ... ...own opinion in public, which many people are not courageous enough to do, and for that many respect him. Michael Moore proves that one man can make a difference. He is a great character of exercising our right to free speech and questioning the government. If something doesnt seem right he is a spokesperson for finding out the truth. Michael was a baseborn town boy who grew up to become one of the most influential documentary film makers of our time. Works CitedBowling For Columbine. Dir. Michael Moore. 2002.Fahrenheit 911. Dir. Michael Moore. 2004.Penn, Sean. Time.com. 18 April 2005. 8 expose 2012 .Sicko. Dir. Michael Moore. 2007.The Oprah Winfrey Show. Michael Moores Sicko. 1 January 2006. 8 March 2012 .

Affirmative Action Essay -- essays research papers

Since the beginning of time there has been prejudice and hate. Adam and eve hated snakes. Jews hated Jesus. Sugar Ray Leonard hated Tommy Hearns. Prejudice is caused by two things ignorance and hate. Prejudice and mistreatment has existed in this country, first with American-Indians and then later with African-Americans and many separate minorities. The selling and trading of slaves is a shadow that has been hanging over the heads of white Americans for two centuries. Some people feel that it is the white-Americans duty to pay the black creation back. According to Spencer Perkins, co-author of More than Equals Racial Healing for the Sake of Gospel, in reference to the long-standing racial divisions in America, It took us 300 years to separate ourselves corresponding this, its going to take a while to undo that. (Perkins 26) Affirmative action is designed to give minorities, such as blacks, the opportunity to maintain jobs in our detrimental society. For those who support Affirma tive Action they define it as a way to give the disadvantaged a chance at the American dream. Those who do non support Affirmative Action define it as giving minorities positions that they are not qualified to have. As Mr. Khalenberg, head editor of The New Republic says, we provide still reward those who play the victim (Khalenberg 27). Just imagine that you have gone through six years of college and have gotten your degree. You go looking for a job and even though they are tough to come by you manage to get an interview with a well-known company. The interviewer tells you that you and one other person are equally qualified and in the running for the job. You get a call later telling you that you didnt get the job because the company had to hire a minority. You would most likely be angry, right? The purpose of this paper is to show the differences in how people feel about the issues involved with affirmative action. This paper was create verbally to give different views on affi rmative action. First I provide give a little background and general information on the subject. Secondly, I will show how those that are in support of affirmative action feel. I will then balance the arguement out by showing how those who touch affirmative action feel. I will also explore the minorities that are also against affirmative action. Finally, I will tell what causes the consequences that affirmative... ...America today. Because of the horrid history of this nation, the freak directed at White America is not surprising, however, it does seem surprising to many Americans that there are minorities who are against affirmative action. This country, whether we will admit it or not, was built on the blood and sweat of minorities. Therefore it should not be unexpected that minorities would like a fair share of what this country has the to offer. If this happens, maybe minorities will someday have the opportunity to walk our streets of gold. Works CitedFredrickson, George M. Racism A Short History. Princeton Princeton University Press, 2002Kahlenberg, Richard. Class, Not Race. The New Republic April 3, 1995 21-27.OGara, Juliane. Making Workplaces Work. Washington, DC production line and Professional Womens Foundation. 1995Perkins, Spencer and Chris Rice. More than Equals Racial Healing for the Sake of the Gospel, Downers Grove, Ill. InterVarsity Press, 1993. Rosen, Jeffery. Is Affirmative Action Doomed? New Republic 17 Oct. 1994 25+Waller, James. construction to Face The Changing State of Racism Across America, New York Plenum Publishing Corp., 1998.

Krishna :: Religion Religious Hinduism Essays

KrishnaKrishna, revered as a glorious manifestation of the positive (Vishnu). He is often picture as drawing humans to the Divine by the power of love, symbolized by the lure of his flute. (Living Religions, 14th edit p. 93) The textbook, The Humanities by Witt, Brown, Dunbar, Tirro and Witt, states that Krishna is the ninth and most recognizable incarnation of Vishnu. People of compare the relationship between Vishnu and Krishna to the Christian belief of God and Jesus. In the eighteenth book of the Mahabharata, The Bhagavad-Gita ( vociferation of the Supreme Exalted One), Krishna appears as the charioteer of Arjuna. (Living Religions, 14th edit p. 93) In the Bhagavad-Gita, Arjuna is going to fight in a battle that places him in the position of combat his own people. Arjuna then turns to Krishna for guidance. In the Bhagavad-Gita Krishna is a wise teacher, as well as Arjuna charioteer. In R. Zaehner translation of the Bhagavad-Gita, Krishna in response to Arjuna plight saysNev er was in that location a time when I was not, nor you, nor yet these princes, nor will there ever be a time when we shall cease to be all of us hereafter. vindicatory as in this body the embodied self must pass through childhood, youth, and old age, so too at death will it assume another body in this a thoughtful man is not perplexed. But contacts with the objects of sense give rise to heat and cold, pleasure and pain they come and go, impermanent. Put up with them, Arjuna.Arjuna is told to murder his attention from the impetuous demands of senses, ignoring all feelings of attraction or aversion. This will give him a steady, peaceful mind. He is instructed to offer devotional service and to perform the appointed Vedic sacrifices, but for the sake of discipline, duty, and example alone rather than reward. Krishna says those who do everything for love of the Supreme transcend the notion of duty. Everything they do is offered to the Supreme. Thus they feel peace, granting i mmunity from earthly entanglements, and unassailable happiness. This yogic science of transcend the lower self by the higher self is so ancient that Krishna says it was originally given to the temperateness god and, through his agents, to humans.

Krishna :: Religion Religious Hinduism Essays

KrishnaKrishna, revered as a glorious manifestation of the Supreme (Vishnu). He is often picture as drawing humans to the Divine by the power of get by, symbolized by the lure of his flute. (Living Religions, 14th edit p. 93) The textbook, The Humanities by Witt, Brown, Dunbar, Tirro and Witt, states that Krishna is the ninth and most recognizable incarnation of Vishnu. People of compare the relationship mingled with Vishnu and Krishna to the Christian belief of God and Jesus. In the eighteenth book of the Mahabharata, The Bhagavad-Gita (Song of the Supreme Exalted One), Krishna appears as the charioteer of Arjuna. (Living Religions, 14th edit p. 93) In the Bhagavad-Gita, Arjuna is breathing out to fight in a battle that places him in the position of fighting his own people. Arjuna then turns to Krishna for guidance. In the Bhagavad-Gita Krishna is a wise teacher, as well as Arjuna charioteer. In R. Zaehner translation of the Bhagavad-Gita, Krishna in response to Arjuna plight saysNever was there a time when I was not, nor you, nor yet these princes, nor will there ever be a time when we shall cease to be all of us hereafter. Just as in this body the embodied self must pass through childhood, youth, and erstwhile(a) age, so too at death will it assume another body in this a thoughtful man is not perplexed. But contacts with the objects of sense give chute to heat and cold, pleasure and pain they come and go, impermanent. Put up with them, Arjuna.Arjuna is told to withdraw his attention from the impetuous demands of senses, ignoring all feelings of attraction or aversion. This will give him a steady, peaceful mind. He is instructed to offer devotional service and to perform the prescribed Vedic sacrifices, but for the sake of discipline, duty, and example alone rather than reward. Krishna says those who do everything for love of the Supreme transcend the notion of duty. Everything they do is offered to the Supreme. Thus they feel peace, freedom fro m earthly entanglements, and unassailable happiness. This yogic science of transcend the lower self by the higher self is so ancient that Krishna says it was originally given to the sun god and, through his agents, to humans.

Extended School Day Essay

Imagine you are a seven-year-old whoses call forths work until five each night. When you come home by and byward educate there is no one home with you. What could you get into? You might know right from wrong but you still might get yourself into some trouble. on the button out of plain curiosity you might get into something or an accident could happen without you even being complex in it. But I feel out there is a way to stop this from ever happening. I presuppose we should any keep directs open longer or introduce more after school programs.Many advantages would come from either of these ideas. For one the parents would not hold up to be in a state of worry about whether their child is salutary at home or in trouble. Plus you always have that added guilt about not being able to help your kids with their homework. at one time with either longer days or more after school programs a lot of stress could be taken away from your family. No more having to throw for sitters w hich could stress out a families finances. Also the dangers of the kids being home and getting into trouble would be cut down severely.And also with the longer days or more after school programs parents would be able to get home, at least one parent would be home, to pick their kids off the bus. I precious to suggest some programs I feel would help out with the problem at hand. These programs would be a reading and math after school program. unmatchable program I would suggest is a reading after school program. It is said that today, too many children fail to read at a direct we would expect for the grade they are in.In a study done in 1998, the National Assessment of Educational Progress found that, thirty eightsome percent of our nations fourth graders failed to read at the basic level. That fact alone says we must enforce more after school programs. Now they also found that sixty-four percent of African American and sixty percent of Hispanic American fourth graders read below the basic level. This shows we select to not only put these programs in suburban schools but also city schools. investigate has shown that students who are behind in reading can encounter up to grade level with additional reading instruction and tutoring after school and in the summer.And that is what I am trying to put in effect. We either know that to succeed in school all students privation good reading skills, and thats just a fact. Another program that I think is good is a mathematics after school Program. I has been found that students who take rigorous mathematics courses are much more likely to go on to college and into promising careers than those who do not. And with technology becoming more prevalent in the workplace, the need for employees with mathematics backgrounds has greatly increased.In my research I have found that far too many students finish middle and junior high school without developing a solid foundation in algebra and geometry. Research done by the int ernational comparative assessments said that U. S. student achievement in mathematics falls below the average in the middle grades. We need to help improve this. I think some other important facts help support my case for the longer school day and the after school programs in this little chart. Some reasons why the public supports after school programs*Over 28 million school-age children have both parents or their only parent in the workforce. *At least 5 million children and possibly as many as 15 million are left alone at home each week. *Many children, especially low-income children, lose ground in reading if they are not engaged in organized learning everyplace the summer. *Experts agree that school-age children who are unsupervised during the hours after school are more likely to receive poor grades and drop out of school than those who are involved in supervised, constructive activities.*Statistics show that most juvenile crime takes place between the hours of 200 and 800 p m, and that children are also at much great risk of being the victims of crime during the hours after school. Here is another chart showing that after school programs enhance a childs academic achievement. *Participants in after-school programs* *Show increased interest and ability in reading *Develop new skills and interests *Show improved school attendance, increased competitiveness in school, and reduced dropout rate *Turn in more and better quality homework and can spend more time on task.* are held back or placed in special education classes less frequently *Show higher aspirations for the future, including intention to complete high school and go to college. These facts are real. This is why I picked trying to make a longer day and more after school programs. And with these two programs the numbers will go up. I plan on adding more programs to what I have wrote in here. But I think implementing a longer school day and these after school programs should help not only the pare nts of these children but the children themselves.

Marketing Framework

What Is It? Marketing Framework Market Research and Buyer Behaviour Understanding the demeanor of buyers in your chump group is crucial in merchandise. Now more than ever, success is dependant upon market research and identifying and meeting customer needs at a profit. Zara have recently become the worlds largest clothing retailer, by focusing on understanding consumer needs and behaviour and by providing value to the customer. Through uttermost(prenominal) market research, they developed an important knowledge of their target markets buying patterns and recognised the need to constantly update their styles.Furthermore they understood new concepts such as profligate fashion and disposable clothing, the idea that teenagers and young adults craved new styles quickly and cheaply. It is now more important than ever for marketing managers to respond swiftly and decisively to changes in consumer patterns. Nowadays, an excellent method a company can monitor their target market and cond uct extensive market research is through social media. neer before have enterprises had such powerful technologies to interact with customers.Almost every company has their own Facebook or Twitter account (combined with ver one billion active Facebook users globally), where they can fit immediate customer feedback about the faults in their growth online. Furthermore, customers can chat online about these products. 53 percent of people on Twitter in Ireland advise companies and/or products in their tweets(ROl Research for Performance, June 2010). Calgon dishwasher tablets recently produced an advertisement for television, where two women chat in an online forum about their dishwashers.The archetypal woman complains about her dishwasher, firearm the other recommends she starts using Calgon tablets. Calgon certainly demonstrate their nderstanding of the importance of Word of mouth recent statistics show that 84 percent of customers trust peers over advertisments. Social media is both an opportunity and a challenge for businesses. Consumers used to have to go looking for the product, but now the product provide find us, with excess information hurled at us from every direction We dont have a choice on whether we do social media, the question is how well we do it. There are many other concepts which are particularly noteworthy when developing a successful marketing strategy. Marketing managers must take into account the ountless amount of factors that influence consumer patterns and buyer behaviour, trom sexual activity and age, to social and economic backgroun s c ae OLeary, CEO ot Ryanair, flourished in recognising an untouched market segment of consumers looking for low quality air travel at exceptionally low prices by comparison to the likes of Aer Lingus.He understood that people on lower incomes neither needed nor wished to pay high prices for comfort, such as more leg room and nice meals on flights. This has become even more evident since the rec ession, with Ryanair climbing above high fair competitors. OLearys market strategy succeeded because of is insight and understanding he had of the buyer behaviour of his target group. Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning Marketers developed the affectes of segmentation, marketing and positioning so that they could understand their customers and their buying behavior. Segmentation is the first step in this process of product promotion.The goal of market segmentation is finding out where the pie-eyed should compete and in what segments should they focus that will resolve in a comparative advantage. Segmentation leads to comparative advantages in a number of ways. Firstly, it reduces rivalry due to reduced competition in any condition segment. It allows for efficient resource allocation as resources can be effectively focused on concentrated targets. Finally it can allow a firm no matter what size to become the product of choice in the given segment. Target marketing is at its mo st basic level is when a firm directs its marketing message at a specific market or segment.It means that a group of customer has been chosen to whom the firm will direct most of their marketing resources, times and attention. Target marketing means that firms avoid wasting resources and time by giving the consumer what they need or want rather than making a product that the irm believes the consumer needs or wants. Finally positioning, which requires the firm to establish the brand in the minds of the consumers in order to maximize the potence benefit. Businesses use positioning analysis to understand how their target customers see their product and to see where they are in relation to their competitors.All three of these components must be absolute correctly or else the whole marketing campaign will be destined for failure. Branding Branding plays a major part in the marketing world. Branding exists so as to differentiate a companys product or service from that of its ompetitors. It performs many roles both for the consumer and for the business. In relation to the consumer ,brands allow the consumer to shop with a reduced level of risk due to familiarity with the quality of each brand and this also would lead to a reduction in time spent shopping.Concerning businesses, stigmatization performs a lot of valuable functions. The main function, is brand loyalty as this leads to predictability and security of demand, increased security against competitors and can allow the businesses to charge higher prices. new(prenominal) roles it plays are, that it offers legal rotection due to trademarks and it can give the business a comparative edge . Companies use brand to install an image in the consumers head when they judge of ything associated witn that brand. To make sure this is a success they must match all the elements of marketing, such as pricing policy, distribution methods etc. to the image that this wish to create. 7 Ps Of Marketing An essential element of the marketing strategy is the marketing mix. Comprising of product, price, place, promotion, process, people and physical evidence, it allows enterprises to deliver value in conjunction with satisfying consumer needs. Firstly, the product is whatsoever good or service that a company offers in the market.. A product satisfies a customers want or need, and to what degree depends on the quality of the product which is usually quite subjective.Price is the next P and it denotes the monetary value a good is exchanged for. Price plays a major part in the termination making process of consumers. High prices, usually convey a luxurious consumption experience contrasted to affordable low prices offering basic products. Enterprises communicate their products to their target market through adopting and implementing a promotional strategy. Promotional activities seek to inform, persuade and influence the target market. Strategies include branding, personal selling and advertising.Following on , place is the location of the dealings between the consumer and business, ultimately it is the accessibility of the product to the consumer. There are various channels of distribution both direct and indirect an enterprise may adopt, in order ensure its product reaches the consumer. During the provision of a service, it is the people or round who exert a major influence as to the outcome of the consumer experience. Therefore, staff must be adequately trained nd equipped with the necessary skills, approach and attitudes in order to achieve the desired outcome an enterprise strives towards.The process an enterprise implements is the way in which business is conducted within an organisation and is seen through the flow of activities. For example, customer-cultivating companies are designed to serve customers and customer segments, this is one part of a potential business process, as seen in the Zara fashion retail example. Finally, physical evidence is how a business presents itself to its target market. It is the outward appearance of the organization and creates an moving-picture show on the consumer.

Book Review on Anna Karenina Essay

Anna Karenina is a novel by the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, published in serial inst all in allments from 1873 to 1877 in the periodical The Russian Messenger. Widely regarded as a pinnacle in realist fiction, Tolstoy considered Anna Karenina his first true novel . The character of Anna was likely inspired, in dower, by female horse Hartung , the elder daughter of the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin . Although Russian critics dismissed the novel on its publication as a trifling romance of high biography, Fyodor Dostoevsky declared it to be flawless as a work of art.His opinion was shared by Vladimir Nabokov, who especially admired the flawless magic of Tolstoys style, and by William Faulkner, who described the novel as the best ever written. The novel is divided into eight parts. Its epigraph is Vengeance is mine, I will generate. Tolstoys language has a chafing effect on readers coming to it for the first time it takes time to synch with his rhythms. The novel begins with one of its most quoted lines Happy families are all alike every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.Anna Karenina is the tragedy of married aristocrat and socialite Anna Karenina and her affair with the affluent Count Vronsky. The story starts when she arrives in the midst of a family broken up by her cronys unbridled womanizing something that prefigures her own later situation, though with less tolerance for her by others. A bachelor, Vronsky is unbidden to marry her if she would agree to leave her husband Karenin, a government official, but she is vulnerable to the pressures of Russian social norms, her own insecurities and Karenins indecision.Although Vronsky eventually takes Anna to Europe where they shag be together, they have trouble in making friends. She is shunned, becoming further isolated and anxious. Despite Vronskys reassurances she grows increasingly possessive and paranoid about his imagined infidelity, fears losing bear and eventually takes her own life. A parall el story within the novel is of Levin, a country landowner who desires to marry Kitty, sister to Dolly and sister-in-law to Annas brother Oblonsky. Levin has to propose twice before Kitty accepts.The novel details Levins difficulties managing his estate, his eventual marriage, and personal issues, until the birth of Levins first child. Tolstoys style in Anna Karenina is considered by many critics to be transitional, forming a bridge between the realist and modernist novel. The novel is narrated from a third-person-omniscient perspective, shifting the narrators attention to several major characters, though most frequently focusing on the opposing lifestyles and attitudes of its central protagonists of Anna and Levin.There is an excessive use of stream of consciousness. Tolstoy has used real events in his narrative, to lend great verisimilitude to the fictional events of his narrative. Characters speak of the significant sociopolitical issues affecting Russia in the latter half of th e nineteenth century, like the place and role of the Russian peasant in society, precept reform, and womens rights. Tolstoy communicates his own political beliefs through this novel.He includes in the transcript, his own analysis of the ideologies, behaviors, and ideas running through contemporary Russia through the thoughts of Levin. The broad array of situations and ideas interpret in Anna Karenina allows Tolstoy to present a treatise on his Russian era, and, by virtue of its very breadth and depth, all of human society. This stylistic technique, as well as the novels use of perspective, greatly contributes to the thematic structure of Anna Karenina .The novel is basically a taunt on Russian aristocracy although Tolstoy himself was a part of it. It emphasizes on the notions of hypocrisy, jealousy, faith, fidelity, family, marriage, dodge, society, progress, carnal desire and passion, and the agrarian connection to land in contrast to the lifestyles of the city. There is a point r aised on the adulterous liaisons and the inferiority complex for speaking french instead of russian language, in the Russian Aristocratic society. Tolstoy allows his themes to emerge naturally from the vast panorama of Russian life.The novel sends a message that no one can build ones happiness on anothers pain. Anna karenina implicitly shows the respect and honour habituated to women in western society which debates on Human Rights. Western society is not an exception, women mostly considered to be the puppets regardless of the societies. This is why Allama Iqbal talks about the falsity of the western society. Islam takes a moderated approach for women. There are restrictions but her role is also justified in the society.

Field And Historical Reseacrch: Individual Reflection Essay

There reaches a stage in the life of an individual whereby choices and decisions concerning what must be done are decided and it is usually not an easy task. The answer is only achieved through an in-depth look within themselves. Reflection of the most important value and what they perceive will make them happy as well enabling them to achieve self actualization are also decided. The available resources that are need to fulfill their goals and ambitions must be put into consideration.In this paper, I am going to reflect the processes that Blackburn undergone through learning, the perceptions that she got towards other people, how she shaped her privateity to fit the look into environment, the values that she attached to different activities and the values of other people. The effective analysis of all factors that made her the person she is today is the only way she merchantman be able to explain the principles that shapes her behavior and also the cause of her changed intentions .According to the statement in question, the processes that an individual undergoes require critical examination of all the factors that are affect in the area under research. The tec is required to participate fully, in body and soul, in the activity that is being researched. Learning should be a invariable activity since the researcher must be in a position to return detailed descriptions of all variables throughout the study. The things that Blackburn learned in her researches shows what a researcher is learning during the field study and enables him/her to tackle future experiences and possible opportunities with a lot of ease.The experience gained impacts hugely on the perception that the researcher has towards others, brings changes in their personal character and other held values and attitudes. The positive or negative encounters with individuals from the field of research shows that valet de chambre beings can learn new things from each other and all(prenominal) indivi dual posses a unique thinking capability and each one will approach a problem from different perspective. Therefore, it becomes easy to ascertain that human beings are always learning the forming and reforming processes and that elements in their personal systems keep changing.The most important thing individuals need to know is to be open-minded when approaching sort of complex tasks. They should be judgmental before factoring all important aspects of the problem under research. The brain should always be trained to think and provide solutions. A review of similar past problems and the measures that were taken can help in the improvement of current field researches through a carefully elect research design (Ferreira and Merchant, 1992, p 19). In conclusion, it is always not easy task to establish the most suitable learning criteria in circumstances where the room to success consists of many ups and downs.Conflicting ideas on the way to carry out experiments that will bring desire d results using a specified approach can not be easily avoided. We should always accept failure because it shows us the approach of executing complex tasks. The thinking capacity of an individual should always be utilized to the maximum capacity to ensure that the right decisions are made. Researchers should not only concentrate on the subject matter but their concentration should be centered on how they can improve the value of the subject matter. Things are always changing and so should the long held principles.

Justice System Position Paper

The purpose of this paper is to state my belief that adolescents should and basin be rehabilitated. The goals and efforts of reclamation argon to trammel the new-fangled offenders out of the punitive facility. Peers impact delinquency in several ways for instance virtually teenagers follow their friends do to peer pressure. Some novels demonstrating behaviors that ar inappropriate at times just to fit in.In some cases the peers that are under the influence of their friends tend to due things that they were taught non to do because they ordain feel as though they may lose the others as their friend. A lot of novels offenders dont have a positive older office staff model in their life they stern turn to so they tend to turn to their peers for guidance and this is how new-fashioned delinquency begins. In many cases puerile delinquents are raised by single parents. Some are subjected to an environment that is considered a high crime area in which promotes delinquent beh avior.In some cases when juveniles become delinquent they feel as though because of their age there is no real consequence they would face because they are minors. juveniles have a lot said nothing will happen to me because Im under aged. Not all juveniles are a menace to society and should not be place in a juvenile detention. There are many cases when juvenile delinquents can benefit from rehabilitation and not be laboured by placing them in a detention facility. In the early days 1800s, preteen children the age of seven and older were placed in an adult punitive facility.These children were incarcerated with criminals who committed murder, robbery, rape, ect In these early years of incarceration men, women, children and the mentally challenged shared the same space within the castigational facility. The juvenile justice schema should focus on rehabilitation The purpose of rehabilitation is to offer programs and therapeutic session in order to assist juvenile delinquents to return to their community. Rehabilitating juvenile delinquents can in like manner discourage them from future criminal behavior.The purpose of the community base treatment programs are designed to serve the juveniles by rehabilitating them so they are able to live as tillable citizens within their community. Within the juvenile justice system there are several community treatment based programs that are made available in order to rehabilitate them before entering back into the community. Juvenile delinquents can receive rehabilitation for drug and alcohol use. They can also receive educational courses in order to ease them with life skills.Rehabilitation is designed to assist juveniles with the help of a professional team to help teens to cope with drug and alcohol abuse, self-esteem issues, and in some cases sexual abuse. The juvenile justice system should focus on rehabilitation for reasons much(prenominal) as it can discourage juvenile delinquent from future criminal offen se. Rehabilitations can also be an alternate solution for juveniles verses punishment. Rehabilitating a juvenile can also eliminate the amount cost of incarceration. Rehabilitation can allow the juvenile delinquent to understand his or her reason for their behaviors and can deter them from future acts.Rehabilitation can also help juvenile offenders understand the affect they may have on their community when committing crime. Rehabilitation offers juvenile offenders a new lead on life and implements ways to diverseness their criminal behavior. Why should the juvenile justice system adopt the focus of rehabilitation? The juvenile justice system should adopt the focus of rehabilitation because it would allow juveniles a run across to cure acceptance from the people who live within their community as well as ensuring that each juvenile become successful within society.The juvenile justice system should adopt the focus of rehabilitation verses punishment for reasons such as, when juv enile delinquents are order by a judge to become rehabilitated they tend to learn from their mistake and attempt to make a life change for the better. Most juveniles who committed to becoming rehabilitated have become successful with deterring from criminal activities. In many cases some juvenile delinquents have grown to be productive throughout their teenage years into adulthood after receiving rehabilitation.Rehabilitation has an affect on law enforcement, court process, probation, corrections, community service, and intervention programs for example, within law enforcement most juvenile offenders stand a lesser chance committing a second offense. This would allow the law enforcement to focus on new cases of criminal offenders. In supplement to focusing on new offenses, law enforcement can utilize the funding that it would take support the process and use it in other areas most needed. about all federal support for juvenile law enforcement activities comes through grants made t o states and local agencies. (Rabkin, J. N. , 1998) Most juveniles are recommended rehabilitation during the court process. Until the juvenile delinquent has jibe all requirements set by his or her probation officer and or the judge, then he or she must complete all orders that are set in order to be in compliance with rehabilitation. Rehabilitation will affect probation because the to a greater extent than juvenile offenders are placed on probation the more probation offers case load. Juvenile delinquents must report to their assigned probation offer in order to be in compliance with rehabilitation.In most instance probation officers are assigned to juvenile delinquents who did not receive a jail sentence therefore they are required to check in with the probation officer in order to determine if rehabilitation is effectual. Rehabilitation can affect corrections for reasons such as, when funding is made available by grants and other agencies the correction facility can support mo re rehabilitation services for the juvenile delinquents who in term had to serve time in a correctional facility.Community service would be affected in a positive way because this would allow agencies within the community to help juvenile delinquents regain their self esteem by allowing them to complete volunteer work. This helps with building their work ethics as well as confidence. Intervention programs could benefit from the use of rehabilitation because it allows more analysis to be complete on the behaviors of juvenile delinquents. This can also be beneficial to rehabilitation programs as well because it allow the programs to create new strategies in order to better rehabilitate juvenile delinquents.It has been several arguments that are opposed of rehabilitating juvenile delinquents. Some feel as though juvenile delinquents should face harsh punishment in order to deter future criminal acts. Then on the other side, there has been argument that juvenile delinquents can benefit from becoming rehabilitated through community base programs as oppose to being incarcerated. There are numerous success stories of how strong juvenile rehabilitation has been.In recent finding judge LaDoris Cordell stated the juvenile justice system can be applied and modified to deal with the needs of the particular juvenile. (Cordell, L. , 2011) In some studies there has been argument that rehabilitation is non effective within the juvenile justice system. In some studies researchers find that most juveniles who commit criminal acts are of those who are poor and in low income homes, they also have a lack of opportunity lead children to crime, not families that fail to teach value. (P, F, P, A, 1996) A few arguments that are opposing from the other side are that some feel as though rehabilitations are non- effective and has not deterred juveniles from criminal behavior. It has also been argued that incarceration would serve as justice and is more effective than juvenile delinquen t attending rehabilitation programs. Some argued that putting the funds that support rehabilitation programs to other use such as placing it on healthcare. (Limbaugh, S. 010)I will attempt to validate why my argument is stronger than the opposing side, In my opinion I feel the arguments that were opposed to rehabilitation are not as valid as my arguments for reason such as, juveniles that are incarcerated for a long period of time stand a greater chance of becoming send as oppose to juveniles who are becoming rehabilitated through community programs. Juvenile delinquents who spend a lot of time incarcerated stand a greater chance of becoming depressed, aggressive, and even more violent towards others than before they enter into the correctional facility.Juvenile delinquents who attend rehabilitation programs have been a positive resolution for young offenders. Most juveniles who were rehabilitated stand a greater chance to become more productive within society. If the juvenile just ice system would focus more on rehabilitation services then most juvenile delinquents can concentrate on becoming rehabilitated and not feel the pressure of confinement with in the correctional facility. Rehabilitation is the focus of corrections programs for juveniles. (T, P, F, J, D, 1999) Evidence to support my claims Community rehabilitation programs are the best anticipateion for juvenile delinquents.When providing services to juvenile delinquents it allows juvenile delinquents to regain self confidents when reentering into society as well as it brings about self awareness. In 1996 a report from RAND Corporation which indicated that early intention programs can prevent as many as 250 crimes per $1 million spent while the same amount spent in prisons would prevent only 60 such crimes a year. (Adebayo,J. ,A. 2011) In conclusion The purpose of my position paper is to state my belief that juveniles should and can be rehabilitated. The goals and efforts of rehabilitation are to ke ep the juvenile offenders out of the correctional facility.The advantage of rehabilitating juvenile delinquents is to deter them from future criminal acts. The disadvantage of juvenile punishment is that some juveniles that are confined to a correction facility as oppose to reporting to a community program risks the chance of becoming institutionalized. The disadvantage of becoming institutionalized can trigger more aggressive behavior than before. In my opinion I feel as though rehabilitation is more effective then placing juvenile delinquents in a correctional facility because juveniles are able to get a new start on life after being rehabilitated.

Analyzing a Major Issue, Domestic Violence as an Whole Essay

Although there are now equitys against internalated military unit, the issue cool off seems to be present in the 21st century. Once given an blind substance to is existence for decades people are now forced to face the point that internal fury is an major issue no matter when and where it may occur. In this essay I will be addressing the issues of What is has been d one to humble and immobilise this violence and help the victims involved? What psychological issues that may fuel the particular act of violence?What challenges that law enforcement agencies and victims face pertaining to domestic violence and how might these challenges be addressed. And whether are not if I agree with the external peer reviewed references arguments based on domestic violence? Throughout the years domestic violence in our country was never a topic that was spoken about outside of our homes. It wasnt until 1984 that Congress decided to bring this issue out of the darkness by inventing the Famil y Violence Prevention and Service Act (P. L 98-457) ( https//www. hildwelfare. gov/pubs/usermanuals/domesticviolence/domesticviolencec. cfm). This act was proposed to assist States with their efforts to increase public awareness about domestic violence and to find slipway to provide government funding to provide shelter and victim assistance. I for one think that congress did the right thing for this time period in our history. exclusively it wasnt until ten years later that the Violence against Women Act (VAWA) (https//www. childwelfare. gov/pubs/usermanuals/domesticviolence/domesticviolencec. cfm) came into play.This law helped the government establish the four titles that are within the VAWA act off the hook(predicate) Homes for Women, Civil Rights for Women and equal Justice for Women in the Courts, Protections for Battered Immigrant Women and Children, and the Safe Street Act. A few years after that a new act was mystify into place called Personal Responsibility and Work Op portunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWOR). This act addresses the restraint put on battered one-on-ones looking for work and reassert due to their domestic violence circumstances.This amendment give each state a loop hole to temporarily exempt identified victims of domestic violence from concussion certain time limits and other work requirements. (https//www. childwelfare. gov/pubs/usermanuals/domesticviolence/domesticviolencec. cfm) These acts as also helped to lead the way for Congress to pass a law making it a federal crime for people convicted of domestic violence to own a gun (18 U. S. C. 922(g)(9)), hoping to reduce the injuries that repeat domestic violence offenders might inflict.The U. S.Supreme Court upheld the law in the case of United States v. Hayes (2009), ruling that the law applied to any conviction based on an act of domestic violence, even if a defendant was not convicted explicitly of the crime of domestic violence. ( http//www. nolo. com/legal-encyclopedi a/domestic-violence-33813. html). Domestic violence according to our Psychology 110 textbook (Franzoi, 2009) could be linked to self-regulation failure (P. 66), unsure sexism bearing (P. 213), and aggression associated cues (P. 441) experienced in the home.Self-regulation failure seems to become present in any situation where one spouse or the other is move aside his/her wants to do what is considered important to the relationship, this kind of sacrifice sometimes only back fires later. Any minor incident or disagreement could cause an individual to snap that has been given up their leisure time to do something else that was thought to be important. Lets consider the psychological concept called ambivalent sexism behavior that is found on page 213 of Franzoi, 2009.This behavior is described as behavior directed against women based on both positive and proscribe attitudes including hostility and benevolence, quite than uniform dislike. The example given stated that Turkey and Br azil men and women who endorse hostile and benevolent sexist beliefs towards women justify violence against wives when they challenge their husbands position or violate traditional gender roles. (Franzoi,2009). But this is not the case in aggression-associated cues located on page 441. These particular cues seem to trigger domestic violence in the households.Some of the well- make outn aggression cues are weapons such as baseball bats, sticks, knives, and guns. The less recognized cues would be hostile physical characteristics, and negative attitudes coming from either party involved in a dispute. When domestic violence is present in a home it often goes un answer fored. In these situations it becomes ambitious for police officials to step in and protect the victim. Police and prosecutors face two common problems when it comes to arresting, charging, and prosecuting domestic violence.First, victims of domestic violence are often reluctant to report the abuse. Abuse victims may hop e that the abuse was an isolated act that will not be repeated. Are secondly they may be fearful that inform the violence will only goad their attacker into further violence. If a woman and her children are dependent on their abusers income, the mother may fear that reporting the violence will result in loss of financial contribute. Understandable though such reactions may be, the result is that most crimes of domestic violence go unreported.The last thing that makes these kinds of cases hard to prosecute is that even when victims of domestic violence report attacks to the police, victims often refuse to testify against their attackers at trial. As defendants have a constitutional right to confront and cross-examine their accusers, prosecutors usually cannot offer domestic violence victims statements to the police into evidence in lieu of the victims actual recommendation in court. As a result, prosecutors must sometimes dismiss domestic violence charges.The combination of failin g to report and refusing to cooperate with prosecutors makes domestic violence one of the hardest crimes to successfully prosecute. (http//www. nolo. com/legal-encyclopedia/domestic-violence-33813. html). Victimized individuals of domestic disputes could help themselves and others by reporting the crime to the proper authorities no matter how big are small the dispute. But I cant argue against the statement of domestic violence has been a constant despite differences in cultures or political regimes..Whether it takes the form of versed assault, physical assault, homicide, or one of the other myriad forms of abuse, societies struggling with defining otherwise criminal and abhorrent behavior rooted within a domestic, often familial, relationship. Attitudes of shame, silence, guilt, and fear battle against centuries of entitlement, tradition, and even theological tenets. (Shelley M. Santry, 2012). Often making it harder for the victim to report the crime sense he/she in so many nom enclature are hoping that the abuse was an isolated incident that wont happen again.I do agree with the statement of reporting the crime lets the abuser know that his/her behavior will not be tolerated by you or law enforcement. (Sherman & Berk, 1984). I would also recommend that the victim of domestic violence should look for support programs and organizations that offer the help to get out a bad situation. These sorts of support groups and organizations could be run by protection agency and law enforcement to secure the refuge and wellbeing of the victims involved.Prosecutors and other agencies involved in the criminal justice program could provide a service similar to witness protection for the victims of domestic violence to ensure that he/she goes to court to testify against their attacker. I agree with the statement made in (JENNETT, 2012) stating that Changing policing practices reflect these attitudinal changes and police play a pivotal role in ensuring that the rights of the battered are upheld. Although this isnt an easy process lets consider the fact that everyone doesnt see eye to eye on the issue of domestic violence.What if a police officer is an abuser him/herself? Then of course the officer that is called out isnt going to do in any case much to protect the victim from the abuser. But I do disagree with the statement of Police are not called on to protect victims of domestic violence until someone reports an incident. (JENNETT, 2012). This is not always the case more than likely if an officer sees domestic violence in public he/she will intervene and try to settle the conflict.But these recommendations would be useless if you were a resident that resided inside the Topeka, Kansas. City limits. I honestly disagree with the decision of this city council to decriminalize encroachment domestic violence cases. (Shelley M. Santry, 2012). According to the information published this decision came in response to the Shawnee County District Attor ney, Chad Taylor, notifying the city that the District Attorneys office would no longer prosecute such cases arising within Topeka city limits due to budgetary constraints. And my question to this article is What about the Equal Protection Clause of the ordinal Amendment? ( http//www. loc. gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/14thamendment. html). And the answers to these questions are yes Depending on where you live and the state in which you reside.In my conclusion the main issue at hand goes further than domestic violence, there are criminal and civil procedures that exist in all states and countries that may or may not view this issue as a priority compared to other crimes.

An Introduction for Ryanair

INTRODUCTION Background in Brief Ryanair was established by the Ryan family with a staff of 25. Its first alley was launched in 1985 with a 15-seat aircraft ferrying passengers amid Waterford in Ireland and London. In 1986, Ryanair launched its route from Dublin to London to challenge British Airways and Aer Lingus, the two dominant air hose carriers on that route, by disco biscuiting f bes at light tolls. With two routes in accomplishment, Ryanair carried 82,000 passengers in its first full year of operation. By 1993 Ryanair has carried over 1 one thousand thousand passengers.In 1995 Ryanair overtook Aer Lingus and British Airways to become the biggest international scheduled route carrier in europium. The Organization To twenty-four hours Ryanair now proceeds more than 1,500 flights per day from 57 levels on 1,500 slump fare routes across 28 countries. It connects 178 destinations and operating a expire of 305 smart Boeing 737-800 aircraft. In 2012, Ryanair had a team of more than 8,500 employees and carried over 78 million passengers. Ryanairs main business is to provide low-fare-no filling air hose business business usefulness.Ryanair excessively offers conglomerate ancillary services including in-flight sale of beverages and food, car hire services, internet-related services etc. To expend its network, Ryanair, which already owns 29. 82% of Aer Lingus in 2012 announced its plan to acquire Aer Lingus by making an all cash offer of 1. 30 per share for its entire share capital. Ryanair recorded a profit of 503 million in 2012 fiscal year, increased 25% compared with year 2011 despite a 367 million rise in terminate termss. tax tax revenues rose 19% to 4325 million as avocation grew 5% to 75. 8 million passengers. Ryanairs return on equity (ROE) is increased from 12. 7% to 16. % in fiscal 2012. In addition, the companys broad cash turn tail is increased from -610. 9m to 702. 7m due to towering net income and subjectd capital expen diture. Mission Ryanair mission is to become atomic number 63s some fat lowest exist airline by rolling out our proven low-fare-no-frills service in all market places in which we operate, to the benefit of our passengers, people, and shareholders. To emphasis its focus on low fares, low frills, the chief executive officer has stated, in response to criticisms of Ryanairs sub-standard client service, that any worthwhile passenger service commitment should involve commitments to low prices and high promptitude.Ryanair has the appeal minimizers aim of generating the most benefit to both its shareholders and its passengers done offering the lowest fare service. It offers nodes the choice of exactly which services they fatality to give in for quite an than forcing them to turn out a high price for the bundle of services the airline requires to offer, as legacy carriers usually do. Passengers benefit from paying less money by selecting and purchasing only the services they ne ed. As a result, Ryanair is able to attract more customers, which helps Ryanair to grow its market and profits. Goals and Objectives Generate greater passenger duty through offering low fare services. wave the air passenger market and network by opening up new bases and routes. Capture a large market, such as by entry to the US airline market. Gain supererogatory profits through increasing passenger traffic while retention its cost base low. Maintain its low cost leadership position through keep backd cost efficiencies. Stakeholders There are many stakeholders involved in Ryanairs business. As Table 1 shows, they have different expectations toward and demands on Ryanair. TABLE 1 Organizational Stakeholders Stakeholder Group Group Demands / Attributes Product Market Competitors They want to carry more passengers at high fares and would handle to reduce Ryanairs market share. They would like regulation to force Ryanair to offer trip out agent commissions. Travel A gencies They would like to organize Ryanair staff. Customers want the lowest fare price, and luxury services at no extra cost. Trade Unions Boeing, Airbus would like to Ryanair orders at list prices. Airports would like regulations allowing Customers them to outpouring higher(prenominal) fees to airlines, and to collude on capacity management. Suppliers Legislators want to avoid high levels of controversial public complaints, and want higher airport and route taxes. government crown Market Shareholders Shareholders want to see Ryanairs market and profit increased. Banks Banks want Ryanair to make loan payments in full on time. Leasing Company They want Ryanair to hire more planes, i. e. amplify routes. Organizational Market Employees Employees want higher income and better benefits Managers Managers want to effectively use the human and capital resources of the company to meet the goals and objectives focalize by top executives. Top Executives Maintain Ryanairs cost-leadership position to gain profit while looking for more opport unities to (Michael OLeary) and expand its market extraneous ANALYSIS General Environment Demographic separate Airline be active passengers are mostly aged 18 to 65. Among them, passengers of age 25 to 55 years account for almost 75% of the total. The ageing of the post-1945 baby boom generation has reduced the numbers in the older higher income incision of this demographic.The resulting tendency is for a greater proportion of air travellers to be younger and less affluent and more oriented toward cast down cost transport as opposed to desire a luxurious flying experience. Political/Legal Segment The political and legal issues that concern Ryanair include regulations of regional and national governments and the europiuman Union (EU), various legal actions, terrorism and security. Because many airlines are fully or partially owned by national governments, the airline diligence has been affected by political regulation of both operation and ownership.For example, the EU regulations charging all airlines for their carbon emissions, and the rules on flight and duty time limitations, both increase the operating costs of Ryanair. Furthermore, OLearys competition to start an ultra-low cost transatlantic airline using Aer Lingus planes and US airport landing rights has been blocked by the European Commissions merger Office. The Commission has refused to allow Ryanair to go ahead with purchase of control of Aer Lingus. In addition, the threat of terrorism has increased insurance and security costs in the airline industry. Economic SegmentThe global economic recession and supply price increases have greatly affected the European airline industry. The recession has restoreed the purchasing military group of consumers. Ryanairs low cost strategy has enhanced Ryanairs ability to compete in these conditions. Through offering low fares, Ryanair enables airline passengers to conti nue travelling despite the economic crisis. The drifting exchange rate also has a direct effect on Ryanairs profitability. Ryanair collects fares in various currencies and has its expense mainly in US dollars for fuel and in Euros for labour.In addition, the number of airline passengers could decline if their national currency loses value. Ryanair uses futures and options to parry its fuel price, foreign exchange risks, and financing interest cost. The price for 90% of Ryanairs announce fuel requirements for fiscal 2013 is hedged. Hedged prices for 2013 are crucially above 2012 prices. Socio-cultural Segment Due to changes in travellers behaviouraland psychological patterns, the European airline industry has changed from traditional patterns.Peoples perspective towards air travel has been changed by the low cost revolution of air fares in Europe. Air travel is no longer being seen as high-ticket(prenominal) and is now accessible by low income people. Consequently passenger traf fic in the Europe airline industry has increased. Ryanairs initial routes from Ireland to England were intended to provide a service to ethnic Irish people who had migrated to England to work due to lack of jobs in Ireland, but who still had most of their family in Ireland and wanted to visit often. Technological SegmentAdopting advantageous technologies has helped Ryanair constantly reinvent its processes to maintain its low cost advantage. For example, by using its online booking system, Ryanair reduced its diffusion costs by eliminating travel agency commissions. Better technology has also allowed early(a) transportation industries to cut costs such as the innovation of tear down fuel consumption cars and high speed trains. These changes both increase the competitiveness of the substitutes for airline travel and also increase the complementarity of airline and other travelling tools.Global Segment Globalization increases the demand for international air travel. There are an in creasing number of people travelling between counties for work or to take vacations in foreign countries. Industry Environment Bargaining Power of Suppliers The bargaining force of Ryanairs aircraft suppliers is relatively high. Because Ryanair wants very low prices and many special conditions on aircraft purchases, so Boeing has refused to extend their supply contract with Ryanair, and Airbus has non been interested to seriously negotiate with Ryanair.Moreover, the switching cost of changing supplier for Ryanair is moderately high due to the signifi finisht amount of expense needed in terms of pilot, mechanic retraining and spare parts inventories. Ryanair is reportedly negotiating to buy the new C919 aircraft being developed by COMAC, a Chinese manufacturer, due to its greater amounts of seats and the lower fuel consumption. This availability of this substitute increases Ryanairs bargaining power with Boeing. Ryanairs bargaining power with its suppliers of airport services is hi gh, due to the current overbuilding of regional airports.Bargaining Power of Buyers The bargaining power of Ryanairs buyers is high. The competition in the European short incline airline market is very intense, and many airlines have cut their cost in response to deregulation and availability of new cost saving technologies. Though Ryanair offers travel fares to passengers at very low prices, there is low switching cost for customers to change to another airline. The lack of brand loyalty in the air travel market increases buyers bargaining power. Threat of EntryThe threat of new starting motors in the European short haul air travel market is high due to the relatively low cost of entry and the commodity nature of the capital required. However Ryanair has procured economies of scale which would be difficult for a new entrant to achieve. Ryanair has a large network which would require a moderately large capital investment to duplicate. Availability of access to some routes is anot her barrier for new entrants due to the intense competition for first election routes and primary airport landing rights for some routes. Threats from Substitute ProductsThe threat of substitute products and services for Ryanair is relatively low. Substitute services of Ryanair include trains, ferries, cars, as comfortably as other low fare airlines. However, according to the record, it was shown that usually the tickets of train, bus or ferry are more expensive than Ryanairs flight tickets. According to Ryanairs 2012 financial report presentation, Ryanairs average ticket price including bag is 45 (2013Q3 50) and its closest price competitors average ticket price is 71 (2013Q3 79). This shows the threat to Ryanairs from substitute low ost airlines is relatively low as they are unable to achieve Ryanairs economies of scale and offer similar fares. Competitive controversy The competitive rivalry for Ryanair in the airline market is high. Its competitors include Aer Lingus, easy f ountain, Air Berlin, Whizz, IAG/British Airway, and Lufthansa etc, the carriers which also offering low fare flights. Many airline companies have lowered the prices of airfares to avoid losing more market share. Competitor Analysis An analysis of study competitors, Aer Lingus, Easy Jet and British Airways is shown in Table 2.TABLE 2 Competitor Analysis Aer Lingus Easy Jet British Airways Future Objectives Aer Lingus focus on generating revenue per Easy jet wants to build strong British Airways want to become the seat rather than maximization of load number 1 and 2 network positions worlds lead gift airline by factor as well as more emphasis on while maintains its cost advantage. offering the best customer services. partnerships and connectivity. Current Moving to rabbet airline model, focusing Easyjet focus on primary airports, British Airways focus on satisfied Strategy on primary airport routes. Focus on servingand especially slot constrained customers.It provides high level Irish travel to visit relatives in New airports, to provide service on thepremium tickets and offers first class York, Boston and kale worlds of US. top 100 routes in Europe ticket holders access to premier lounges. Assumptions They assume that low fares are mbedded in They assume passengers want They assume that customers will like the Irish market place. convenience. to pay more for a better and outstanding service. Capabilities Aer Lingus operates 43 planes with an Easy Jet has 214 planes flying 605 British Airway has a flicker of over 245 average age of 7. 3 years.Carries about 10 routes serving 133 airports with 23aircraft over 600 destinations million passengers per year on 92 routes. bases, which makes it the 4th worldwide. It operates in engineering largest short haul carrier in provides engineering services to BA Europe with 8% market share. and many other airlines. General Notes Aer Lingus is the lowest fare long haul EasyJet focuses o n low fares It is the flag carrier airline of the airline in Europe, partly due to having to without removing the services whichUK & the largest airline in the UK compete with Ryanair on 46 routes. are standard on most airlines. based on fleet size. Analysis of Interaction of External Force In summary, the external environment provides Ryanair both opportunities and risks.Though some political issues limited its operation and the intense competition in the airline industry poses some threats to Ryanair, the company has great opportunities to grow. The demand for air travelling is increasing as the reduction in fares has expanded numbers of passengers who can afford air travel, and existing travellers are choosing low cost carriers due to the economic recession. Ryanair has put itself in the right position to generate passenger traffic and market shares. INTERNAL ANALYSIS Resources Tangible ResourcesAirports Ryanair has established distribution channels with low cost and unconge sted airports, which enable it to deliver a 25 minute lapse, which helps to cook Ryanairs competitive advantage. Not only secondary airports, Ryanairs primary airports also delivered it a great value. Locations More than 1,500 routes across 28 countries in Europe and North Africa to 178 airports (of which 57 are bases, where Ryanair bases aircraft and crew). Aircraft Fleet Ryanair has a fleet consisting of a single aircraft image, the Boeing 737-800.The average age of its 305 aircraft is around 4 years, which is younger than the 9-11 years of normal European airline carriers. This gives advantages in terms of fuel efficiency, maintenance costs and customer perception. Ryanair also benefits from its planes higher seating capacity (189 seats per aircraft, compared with Easyjets 156 on A319s and 174 on A320s). Financial Resources The financial resources of the company come from the Ryan family, shareholders, investors and creditors. In addition, Ryanair has a high cash flow balance , which enables it to make emergency adjustments or further investments.In addition, Ryanair has the Aer Lingus shares with a market value of 150 million which could be converted to cash. Organizational Resources Very sophisticated and precise controlling and coordinating systems to allow high available efficiencies including shorter aircraft turnround propagation than competitors. Technological resources Online booking and checkin system which allows near elimination of airport checking counter costs. Intangible Resources Human Resources Ryanair employs close to 8,388 employees, as of March 31, 2012, including 1,636 pilots and 2,867 cabin crew employed on a contract buttocks.Ryanairs Brand Recognition Ryanair has a strong brand image as a cost leader and no-frills carrier. Rights The landing rights and airport terminal slot rights for Ryanair as well as the government thanksgivings to fly each particular route. Innovation Resources Ryanairs major(postnominal) management team has a strong capacity to constantly innovate and to cut costs by negotiating with suppliers to pressure for supply cost reductions and to change service routes to drop high rising cost suppliers in favour of low cost suppliers. The of age(p) management team has the capacity to innovate by nbundling the components of major airline service and offering the components individually allowing travellers to choose lower cost combinations. Innovative use of secondary airports distant form major cities allows Ryanair to profitably offer ancillary car rental and bus and accommodations services through the online booking and ticketing system. Capabilities Primary activities Inbound Logistics Ryanairs main supplier, Boeing, provided Ryanair discount reported as approximately one third off for purchasing aircraft.Ryanair outsources the labour, airport services, and employee training they need at low cost. Operations Ryanair provides low cost no frills airline service. active 50% of Ryanairs fl ight crew are contractors employed only when required. Ryanair uses uncongested airports and only makes point to point trips. Outboard Logistics Ryanair has quick 25 minute aircraft turnaround times. Ryanair has developed an online booking, ticketing, and confirmation system which eliminated the role and margin of travel agents taking the Ryanair service direct to the traveller.Marketing and Sales Ryanair has the biggest website in Europe which allows them to do the marketing- internet sales. They also generate ancillary revenues by selling products in flight and encouraging customers to buy alliance services such as hotel bookings, car rentals and travel insurance etc. Service Ryanair provides limited free services to passengers, and a full variety of onboard and travel services is available to customers for purchase. Customers decide which services they want to pay for. Support ActivitiesManagement Information Systems Ryanair has efficient MIS systems to minimize airport turnaroun d times and to very tightly control on-board fuel inventories to minimize the cost of carrying excess fuel carried any flight. Firm Infrastructure Ryanair has 57 bases. The cost of Ryanair airports are low due to its use of airports are mostly uncongested secondly airports. Ryanair has only one type of aircraft (Boeing 737-800). Therefore, Ryanair only trains pilots to fly one type of plane, which cut costs of training employees.Human Resource Management In order to reduce costs, Ryanair pays relatively lower salaries to employees than other airline companies. The employees are paid by the hour on contracts. Ryanair employees get no benefits from Ryanair, but pilots like Ryanair because they can build their hours of experience quickly and be promoted to senior pilot positions. Technological Development Use of online booking by Ryanair reduced their costs. In addition, by introducing self-check service to the passengers, Ryanair was able to reduce staff and cost. procurance As Ryana ir only provide services, they have to outsource the material they need, such as fuel and equipment as well as leasing some operated aircraft. Core Competencies Ryanair has the hobby core competencies based on the VRIO framework V I R O Fleet of 294 -737-800s Very fuel efficient and Boeing list price of $90 No competitor has as large Ryanair has organized a 1500 about 4years average age somillion per plane or $26. a fleet of short-medium route network and short low maintenance costs billion for a similar fleethaul fuel efficient jets turnaround times to maximize the flying time of the fleet Supply chain management and Forcing irports to competeVery costly to imitate the Competitors try to do this Organized to operate the operations management on fees for Ryanairs scale of Ryanairs also but Ryanair does it fleet of 737-800s on including MIS systems business and forcing Boeingoperation of 1500 routes better whatever routes offer low to reduce prices on their between 178 airports, so costs huge order of 737-800s are smaller network operators keys to Ryanairs low cost have less bargaining power structure with airports OLearys strategic vision, OLearys strategy is the Not available in the marketThere is only one OLeary OLeary is dedicated to marketing strategy and PR basis for the companys building ultra-low-cost profitability.His airlines controversial PR saves millions in advertising costs Performance Ryanairs performance compared with its main competitors Ryanair Easyjet Aer Lingus British Airways Revenue US$6. 35B GBP 3. 85B 1. 39B 16. 1 B Operating Margin 15. 3% 8. 1% 3. 94% 3. 2% Profit Margin 12. 54% 6. 62% 2. 44% 3. 49% ROA 5. 59% 4. 74% 1. 90% 3. 44% ROE 18. 99% 14. 58% 4. 07% 13. 21% Market Cap US$11. 51B GBP 4. 18B 0. 679 B US$ 6. 7 B STRATEGYBusiness level Strategy Ryanair follows a cost leadership strategy. By controlling the cost of operations, Ryanair has a low cost base, which enables it to offer the lowest fares to passengers with acceptable service across Europe. Corporate Level Strategy Ryanair has a low-level of diversification. Ryanairs dominant business is passenger transport, with ancillary revenue from its ancillary services. According to Ryanairs 2012 annual report ancillary revenue accounts for about 25% of the total revenue, while 75% of revenue come from is major business, which is scheduled airline service. International Strategy Ryanair follows a global strategy.Ryanair offers regularize services to all passengers across Europe, while the strategic decisions centralized in headquarters office to achieve economies of scale. Ryanair does not customize its products to individual national or regional market demands. Cooperative Strategy Ryanair has cooperative or alliance relations with a broad range of hotel and other accommodation providers, as well as with airport car rental companies and airport bus transport companies. Ryanair offers the services of the se companies through the Ryanair website and the companies rebate a portion of the revenue to Ryanair. SYNTHESIS Ryanair has the strengths, and weaknesses, and faces the opportunities and threats as shown in Table 3 Table 3 SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Customer Service Low Fares The advantage of Ryanairs low cost base Low Frequencies Ryanair offers less frequent flights on some allows it to offers the lowest average fares in routes and often schedules departures at low demand times, European short haul markets. It was report that which may not be convenient to passengers, but provides lower Ryanairs fares are about 37% below those of easyJet. costs and faster turnaround times. Brand Perception Recently published surveys vote Ryanair to be Unbundling Services Unbundling of inflight services one of the weakest brands in the European airline industry. allows Ryanair to expand the travel market by servingRyanair offers limited free services to passengers and the lo wer willingness to pay customers, which supposedly media portrayal of Ryanair is often of a regard as and is a large segment of Ryanairs home market in money-grabbing. Ireland. Punctuality Ryanair has the best punctuality compared to other airline companies, since Ryanair only offers point-to-point short haul service. Financial Resources Cash flow According to Ryanairs 2012 annual report,Seasonality of Earnings Many Ryanairs customers are vacation Ryanair has Euro 3. billion in cash, which allows it travellers who tend to travel in the July to September plosive consonant to make further investment. so Ryanairs earnings are highly seasonal. network Economies Ryanair flies more than 1,500 routes across 28 of Scale countries in Europe and North Africa, 178 airports of which 57 are bases. It carried almost 80m passengers in year 2012 with a market share of 12%.It has the lowest cost per passenger, which is one third lower than its major compet itor EasyJet. Network Secondary Due to the use of secondary airports and its Many secondary airports are many kilometres away from a major Airports beautiful operations systems, Ryanair has a 25 minutecity, which may cause travel inconveniences to passengers. turnaround times, which allows the airline to maximise aircraft utilisation. Fleet One type of aircraft, the Boeing 737-800 Fleet is not certified for transatlantic service expansion Largest short haul fleet in Europe 305 aircraft Average age of fleet 4 years (9 to 11 years for competitors) gives better fuel efficiency, and lower maintenance costs. Executive ManagementIntroduced a series of innovations to achieve low Portrayed by the media as mean and uncaring. costs and economies of scale Eliminated check-in desks put advertising on boarding passes and overhead bins persuading passengers not to check in hold baggage World leading skill in negotiating low cost supply agreements Management Systems Highly efficient MIS and standard operating procedures to efficiently operate at lowest costs. Opportunities Threats Customers The CEO of Ryanair has talked of plans for a Ryanairs competitors may learn how to imitate its value chain long-haul transatlantic service under a new company and copy its operation strategy.In addition, by focusing on named RyanAtlantic. Purchase of Aer Lingus is a wayefficiency, Ryanair may overlook changes in customer of gaining landing rights at New York, Boston and preferences. Chicago airports, which are favorite destinations forBy using the cost-leadership strategy, Ryanair needs to carry Irish people travelling overseas to visit their the risks of losing competitive advantages due to the dramatic relatives. In addition, Aer Lingus has transatlantic change of technology. certified aircraft. Supplier CompetitionRyanair has the opportunity to get a better deal on Airport and navigation charge increase s change magnitude airport aircraft ordering. Ryanair has indicated interest in charges in Spains AENA airports and Italys ATC airport will buying the C919 aircraft as a strategy to negotiate aboost the ex-fuel unit cost. better deal with Boeing. Air travel taxes Increases in air travel taxes reduce the Stansted Airport Ryanair cut its flights at Stansteddemand of air travel.Airport travel taxes are charged Airport as a result of increased airport charge independently of ticket price and therefore make up a higher increases, and offered that if the airport charges percentage of lower priced short haul tickets. Ryanairs costs are reduced Ryanair will reverse the reductions in are affected pro rata more by these taxes than are its service levels and frequency at Stansted Airport to higher fare competitors costs. transport about one million more passengers per day Fuel price and currency The price of fuel is highly volatile. by using spare fleet capacity shifting so me flights The international oil color market is priced in US dollars so fuel and routes from competing airports to Stansted. expenses are in US dollars. Ryanair does not have US dollar revenues, and therefore must hedge its US dollar costs against its British Pound and Euro revenues using futures, options, and currency swap. Government Regional or local governments build airport capacity possible regulatory backlash in response to bad publicity about in excess of local flight demand to attract tourism service levels dollars provide an opportunity for Ryanair to obtain very low cost or subsidized airport services. SWOT Matrix Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Low cost base and low fares help to attract passengers Low flight frequencies reduce the appeal of Ryanair and grow its market. services for some travellers Ryanairs strong cash flow enables it to make further Low level of free services reduces the attractiveness of investment in aircraft Ryanai r flights for some travellers Ryanairs strategic negotiating ability allows it to takeUnfavourable publicity causes regulator electrical resistance to advantage of secondary airport suppliers to provide air Ryanair operations services to major cities at low cost Threats Large pan-European network allows Ryanair to shift Revenue seasonality with lower winter time cash flows business out of regulatory jurisdictions which raise could make fuel price fluctuations more problematic travel taxes or airport fees because fuel prices tend to have a seasonal peak during Ryanairs expertise at hedging fuel and exchange rate October to January fluctuations allows it to minimize the impact of oil Ryanairs disregard for customer luxury and convenience price fluctuations compared to legacy airlines could worsen declines in customer numbers during periods of economic prosperity when higher income levels give all travellers more choices of travel service level. SWOT Fit with S trategyRyanairs cost leadership business strategy is built on (1) senior managements strength at negotiating low cost supplier agreements, and (2) unbundling air travel services from basic transport fares to allow lower willingness to pay customers to choose lower cost service. The cost leadership strategy and ability to negotiate lowest cost supplier agreements also puts Ryanair in position to slide by competitors network scale and thereby achieve competitively superior economies of scale. Ryanairs focus on cost leadership minimizes the negative effect that their disregard for customer inconvenience could have on a differentiated supplier. In summary Ryanairs strategy is a good fit with its strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVESAlternatives 1. Shift to primary airports and move upmarket by focusing on primary airports and increased customer service levels and fares, competing more closely with EasyJet. 2. Expand secondary airports network, with th e same customer service level but the lowest price. 3. Expand secondary airport network and upscale the customer services with a bit higher price. 4. Expand Network to US through buying Aer Lingus. 5. Expand Network to US Irish destinations by buying planes, routes and airport slots. 6. Develop a greenfield network in a non-European regional market. Criteria for Analysis of Alternatives Increased Profit / ROE Financial Feasibility Maintain low cost leadership / Increase Economies of scale Government Issues Evaluation of Alternatives Government Issues Profit/ ROE Economic of Scale Financial Total Point Feasibility 1. Shift to Primary Airports (Increase 3 2 2 2. 5 9. 5 Price) 2.Expand Secondary Airport Network 4 5 5 4 18 (Low Price) 3. Expand Secondary Airport Network 4 3 3 3. 5 13. 5 (Upscale Services) 4. Expand Network to US through buying 1 5 5 5 16 Aer Lingus 5.Expand Network to US Irish 2 3. 5 4 3 12. 5 destinations 6. Develop second Network in 3 Short run 2 Short run 2. 5 2 Short run 9. 5 non-European regional market Long run 5 Long run 5 Long run 16 Explanation of Evaluation 1. Issues of government approval of new runs and cost of buying airport slots.As the primary airports will charge higher fees and tend to be more intensely competitive, the cost and fare price will be increased with a higher customer services level. The primary airport routes are served by many discount fare and major airline feeder service competitors 2. The lowest cost way to achieve additional economics of scale. 3. Shifts the company cost structure to a higher cost curve and may reduce its economies of scale. 4. Issue of European Commissions Merger office rebuke 5. Combination of regulatory issues and cost of acquiring transatlantic certified aircraft. 6. High start-up cost for a greenfield network and time required to build up revenue and profit. Recommended AlternativeBased on the evaluation, the best alternative for Ryanair is to continual to develop its network serving secondary airports, as it will generate more profit while and achieve greater economies of scale. Short Term Continue with companys current strategy of expanding the network of secondary airports served. Maintain current levels of customer service and continue to emphasize the value of the levels of customer service provided to the Ryanair customer niche to avoid regulatory backlash. Long Term The secondary airport network in Europe will eventually be saturated by Ryanairs expansion and to continue growing faster than demographic growth Ryanair will have to expand into other markets.The recommended alternative is to make greater accommodations to the European Commission Merger Office regarding routes where Aer Lingus and Ryanair currently compete in order to gain the Merger offices approval for Ryanair to buy Aer Lingus. This will allow Ryanair to expand to the US market with guaranteed profits from the Irish traveller traffic visiting re latives in Boston, New York, and Chicago. Further the cost to buy the additional Aer Lingus shares to give Ryanair controlling a share in Aer Lingus is very inexpensive compared to other overseas expansion options. If the European Commission Merger Office does not give approval then Ryanair should consider development of an alternative regional network. IMPLEMENTATION Action PlanExpand the secondary airport network by expanding service to the Balkans, Macedonia and Morocco. Time Line April May June July Average fare Euro 50 Euro 51 2% Low competition in new route area allows higher fare level Costs per passenger excluding Euro 27 Euro 25 -7. % Using excess plane capacity so reduces fuel average stiff cost Revenue per passenger Euro 51 Euro 51 0% Travellers in the new route area very frugal. Passengers per year 75. 8 million 79. 6 million 5% New route volume ROE 16. 9% 18. 4% 1. 5% Higher utilization of aircraft results in higher ROE By meeting the figures in the Target column Ryanair will have succeeded in expanding its revenues, profits and economies of scale.

Born This Way

Okonkwo was a hero in Ibo society, initially, because of his devotion to tradition and religion. He was a hero, also, because of his unbreakable resolve, his ambition to be great, and his gruelling work ethic. Okonkwos fall from hero status is a microcosm of the Ibo societys lost of value which made it an esteemed society. Both Okonkwo and the Ibo society itself abandoned their traditions, religious beliefs, and lost their positions of dominance. Okonkwo was a hero in the Ibo society because he was devoted to tradition, religion, and the rules.Okonkwo stood firm against the religious and political orders that the Europeans brought to Umofia. Even though Okonkwo said that he was doing what was best for his society, he also was fearful of the revision to a new-fashioned culture and a new tradition that would change his high stature in the society, an abominable religion has settled among you. A military man can now leave his father and his brothers. He can curse gods of his fath ers and his ancestors, like a hunters dog that suddenly goes mad and turns on his master. I fear for you I fear for you the caste (Achebe 124).This was problematic for Okonkwo because his sense of his own worth was dependent upon how the society judged him. Okonkwo was a hero because of his unbreakable resolve, his ambition to be great and his hard work ethic, he had a slight stammer and whenever he was angry and could not get his words out quickly enough, he would use his fists had no patience with unsuccessful hands. (Achebe 5). Okonkwos behavior was the result of having a father who was poor, soft, and did not claim any title in his deportment time.Okonkwo struggled not to become a weak and lazy man like his father. He believed that he had to be strong, hard working, and become well respected by his village but, he was afraid of failure. Okonkwo took on opposer beliefs such as organism wealthy, brave and anything else that would not make him look like an agabla, or feminine. Okonkwos life began to fall apart after three incidents first when he killed Ikemefuma, who was someone who lived with him and was like a son to him but he did it because he wanted to appear to be brave.Next, he was exiled from the circle for septet years. Okonkwo knew that he lost his standing in the Ibo society because of his exile. Okonkwos awareness of his lost of stature in the Ibo society was conveyed by the narrator when he said, he had lost the chance to lead his warlike caste against the new religion, which, he was told, had gained ground. he had lost the years in which he might have taken the highest titles in the land (Achebe 121). His ambitions of being rich and powerful became obsolete, because of his exile.His final downfall was when Nwoye, his oldest and favorite son, converted to Christianity. This deeply low-spirited Okonkwo because he had not solo high hopes for Nwoye, but he was his heir. Being robbed of a position of strength and not being able to resist ch ange was the downfall of the Ibo culture. As soon as the white people came to Umofia everything that the tribe had erst stood for was slowly becoming obsolete, Now he has won out brothers, and our clan can no longer act like one. He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart (Achebe 125).Okonkwo felt betrayed by the members of the tribe whom he had once seen as great warrior like men. Okonkwo believed that if he had not been exiled he would have prevented people from converting to Christianity. He was also disappointed in the behavior of his clan members. Okonkwo was deeply grieved. And it was not just a personal grief. He mourned for the clan, which he saw breaking up and falling apart and he mourned for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had unaccountably become soft like women (Achebe 129). The clan members that he knew and remembered would have driven out the white men long ago.Okonkwos feelings of disappointment of the new society that had taken over Umofia, lost of esteem, lost of ethnic identity, guilt and disappointment in his clan members led him to commit suicide. Okonkwo started out with everything he wanted, barns filled with yams, wives, children, being a warrior, and a well-respected, hardworking member of the society. He had a externalize for his life but the plan fell apart. He lost the traditions that he loved and cherished. He viewed the white missionaries as a terror to the way he wanted his life to be in his society.He was not flexible and did not want to change. Despite his self assessment, Okonkwo actually does adhere to his values. The Ibo culture has changed but Okonkwo, while he was exiled (or possibly because he was exiled) does not take on the culture values of European society. He could have only become accepted in the changed culture if he, himself, had accepted the new culture, and changed himself. This change was not a change that Okonkwo wanted to evolve into. He believed that he was born tha t way and could not and would not change his beliefs. He did it the way he wanted to and ended his life.

A Personal Story

In my demonstrate I am going to share a personal story with you that will tell you how I had to face hardships in order to pursue my studies. Its all basically related to my education.So my story starts get through from the time when I was studying at school. I was an above average student in the subordinate classes but once I started getting promoted to higher classes, my grades were affected and they started declining.Things worsened for me when I reached the tenth grade. I was in my O-levels at that time and so I had to leave school as my family was also facing a financial crisis.Once I left school, I appeared for my O-levels exams as a private candidate and aft(prenominal) completing my O-levels, I joined a local school as an side teacher.Teaching English was not my only subject, I was also assigned to teach some of the other English subjects such as General Knowledge, Geography, History, etc. along with mathematics to the students of grade two, three and four. Although I wa s not practically convenient with the compensation I was getting but it was indeed a good start as I did not have any previous experience of teaching before and even my qualifications were not much as I had just done my O-levels at that time.Side by side, I started preparing to sit for A-levels examinations for which I get hold of three subjects. However, teaching was a hard job but along with teaching I trenchant to build for my exams but mostly due to lack of time I could not study.Other than that, as it was my premiere experience of doing anywhere, I had to fill a lot as to how to respond or oppose to certain situations as I am a kind of person who very frequently gets ferocious at things and gets irritated by any small thing but at work, I had to pick up my impatience.This was the time when I started taking things in a different way. Although I was still im patient and grouchy about things but I had to accept things that I was being told by my seniors to do. Therefor e, I learnt to be patient and how to respond to things. In the world outside its usually that you always cannot say the things in a way that you really feel. However, one has to be very much careful due to the persisting political relation in an organization and same was for the school I was working at.Moreover, working here made me learn new things that were proved to be helpful for my career and for my future. During this time, I became fussy about some things and I did plan to resign but my resignation never used to be accepted as the promontory wanted me to continue working for her. Months passed and the date of my A-levels examinations came nearer and nearer that created a tension for me.As I mentioned above, I am not a brilliant student who could understand the concepts just by reading the books once. Therefore, to prepare for my examinations, I talked to my employer and asked him for an premature off every day so that I could go kinsperson early and I could study. There we re just three months left for my examinations when I started studying for my examinations and that too along with the work load of the place I was working at.Finally, the date of my examination came and I appeared for my A-levels examinations. The result was supposed to be announced a couple of months later. Meanwhile, I was still working at the school and during that time I also started preparing for my becharm test for my bachelors degree that was to be held a month after my A-levels examinations.Therefore, I gave my entrance test and was glad to know that I had cleared it. A few days later, I had my audience at my university and I cleared that as well. This was the time when I finally resigned and left the job as my university was to start within a month. I worked at the school for more or less a year.Meanwhile, I prepared for my university that started soon. I used all my savings to present my university tuition fee and in the end I was left with nothing. Therefore, to cope up with my financial expenses, I decided to give home tuitions to the students.These students basically used to be from primary level classes and the basic subjects that I used to give tuitions for were English and Mathematics. I kept on braggy tuitions to different students throughout as I was supposed to pay my university tuition fees as still my family was facing a financial crisis. Therefore, to continue my studies, I had to continue giving tuitions to the students.At university, I was enjoying my life although studies at this level got a little tougher and I had to study hard in order to achieve good grades in the courses I appeared for. Besides the academics, I took part in the surplus circular activities at my university such as in sports, declamation contests, drama, etc. and this was the fun part of the time I used to spend at the university besides the stress of the studies.